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MANNA
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We'd like to welcome you to the 12th edition of the Alliance for
Sustainability's monthly tree-free e-newsletter Manna. This issue builds on
the inspiring thoughts of Wendell Berry and Robert Kennedy from last month
by sharing an extraordinary piece by Bill Moyers, breakthroughs from Sweden
and a practical look at our personal transportation choices. We'd love to
hear your thoughts and hope this Manna will fuel you to make a difference. November 13, 2001 The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we used when we created them. -- Albert EinsteinIn this issue of MANNA... * The Alliance for Sustainability's Junk Mail Tree Project * Take Action! -- Keep National Forests Protected, Support Legislators Against Drilling in ANWR, Buy Nothing Day is Nov 23 * Planetary Sustainability -- Needed: Leadership on Warming * Personal Sustainability -- Two Perspectives on Choosing One’s Transportation--To Be or Not to Be Car-free * Sustainable Sweden (fourth article in a series) -- Simple Steps from the Swedes for Saving Money and the Earth * Resource of the Month -- OrganicVolunteers.com * Center for Judaism and Sustainability -- COEJL Board Issues Statement on Energy Policy and National Security; COEJL Call-in Seminar * From Whence Our Coal Comes -- Terry Gips * Our Wish List! * Selected Upcoming Events Bill Moyers Speaks Out on Real Patriotism, What We Missed September 11 and Secret Efforts to Destroy the Environment The following is the heavily excerpted keynote given by award-winning PBS documentary filmmaker and former White House Press Secretary Bill Moyers at the Environmental Grantmakers Association Conference in Brainerd, MN October 16,2001. The complete text is available at www.mtn.org/iasa/moyers.html. September 11 could offer a new beginning, a renewal of civil values
that could leave our society stronger and more together than ever, working
on common goals for the public good. The playwright Tony Kushner wrote
more than a decade ago: 'There are moments in history when the fabric of
everyday life unravels, and there is this unstable dynamism that allows
for incredible social change in short periods of time. People and the
world they're living in can be utterly transformed, either for the good or
the bad, or some mixture of the two.' Read this transcript in its entirety on our web site:
www.mtn.org/iasa/moyers.html
We encourage all Alliance members and others to get involved with this exciting project. Consider organizing your local school, church or community group to make a junk mail tree or forest. If you are interested in learning more about the project, follow this link to our web site: www.mtn.org/iasa/manna0110.html#junk. If you would like to volunteer for this project, e-mail us at iasa@mtn.org.Af-flu-en-za n. 1. The bloated, sluggish and unfulfilled feeling that results from efforts to keep up with the Joneses. 2. An epidemic of stress, overwork, waste and indebtedness caused by dogged pursuit of the American Dream. 3. An unsustainable addiction to economic growth. Keep National Forests ProtectedWhile much of the nation's attention is focused on other matters, the Bush administration continues to move to dismantle some of our most important national forest protections. By eliminating environmental review and public involvement, their latest proposal would make it easier to log, mine, and build roads in some of America's most pristine national forests. America's national forests are among our nation's most precious
resources. They provide a haven for wildlife, source of clean drinking
water, place for solitude and recreation, and a heritage for our children.
As you come to know the seriousness of our situation--the war, the racism, the poverty in the world--you come to realize it is not going to be changed just by words or demonstrations. It's a question of risking your life. It's a question of living your life in drastically different ways. -- Dorothy Day, Seeds of PeaceSupport Legislators Against Drilling in ANWR They need our support. Also, Californians, please call or fax Feinstein's office and let her know that you are against the drilling. She has come out against it but in a filibuster she might change her stance when the pressure is on. Sen. Thomas Daschle - tom_daschle@daschle.senate.gov, 202-224-5556 voice, 202-224-2047 fax Sen. John Kerry - john_kerry@kerry.senate.gov, 202-224-2742 voice, 202-224-8525 fax Sen. Dianne Feinstein - senator@feinstein.senate.gov, 202-224-3841 voice, 202-228-3954 fax Sooner or later, we sit down to a banquet of consequences. -- Robert Louis StevensonBuy Nothing Day We are what we consume. If we look deeply into the items that we consume every day, we will come to know our own nature very well. -- Thich Nhat Hanh Needed: Leadership on WarmingWashington Post Editorial - November 6, 2001 In Marrakesh this week, representatives of more than 160 nations are meeting to push the Kyoto Protocol on global warming a step closer to ratification. As delegates hammer out the mechanics for implementing the protocol, the United States is on the sidelines, as it has been since President George W. Bush announced his decision in March to abandon the Kyoto process. U.S. representatives are attending the talks but bringing no new proposals to the table for this round. A cabinet-level review of climate change policies has been under way since an initial set of recommendations for more research and technology development was announced last spring. It is not apparent that much was coming from that process even before Sept. 11, but the events of that day and the response to them clearly have pushed the issue aside for the time being. Few would quarrel with that at this moment, nor should they. But the underlying obligation to address global warming is not going to disappear. The administration continues to insist that it takes climate change seriously. But the president is lobbying for a House-passed energy bill that falls far short on automobile fuel efficiency standards, which would help to reduce carbon emissions. The administration also has squared off to fight a Senate bill that would limit the carbon dioxide output from power plants, which account for more than a third of U.S. emissions of that greenhouse gas. The president's energy plan does contain some steps toward energy efficiency and conservation, both key to holding down greenhouse gas emissions, but he himself has said that more needs to be done. Officials are still much clearer on what they are against than on what additional steps to reduce greenhouse gases, other than more research, they are prepared to support. More study is worthwhile, but it is not enough. The potential consequences of climate change are so serious, and the buildup of greenhouse gases is so difficult to reverse, that the only prudent course is to find responsible ways to act even while research continues. Private companies are finding ways to move ahead, and so are some state governments. The federal government ought to be able to act as well. Mr. Bush promised leadership on climate change. It is still needed. From the Washington Post web site: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41324-2001Nov5.html Trees are the earth's endless effort to speak to the listening heaven. -- Rabindranath Tagore Two Perspectives on Choosing One’s Transportation--To Be or Not to Be Car-freeAs we face global climate change, planetary pollution and the need to conserve energy, it is clear that our transportation choice is one of the biggest decisions each of us makes everyday. Rather than discussing it conceptually, we thought we’d get personal and share two perspectives from inside the Alliance: Car-free, public transportation advocate Krista Leraas and car-bike user Terry Gips. We hope this discussion will be helpful in assessing your own choices and that you’ll share your perspective for publishing in next month’s Manna. When it turns cold we’ll check back with Krista and Terry to see if Lake Wobegon’s winter is affecting their thinking. Get a Life--Take the Bus By Krista Leraas, Office Manager, Alliance for Sustainability I've never been terribly attached to stuff. For me it just clutters my thinking as well as my apartment. That's why I was quite relieved when my '82 Ford Tempo (and what a hot car it was) finally bid its fond farewell to proper functioning three years ago. Actually, I was elated -- I wouldn't have to spend the 500 bucks to get the hoobajoob replaced. Don't get me wrong. It was an adjustment for me. Suddenly, laundry day found me playing sherpa with duffle bags and backpacks dangling from my shoulders and bouncing against my legs. Getting to work in Bloomington from my place in Minneapolis was a journey as well. I had to leave an hour and half before my shift just so I could arrive early and twiddle my thumbs for 20 minutes. What about grocery shopping, you ask. I was saved only by proximity to two stores and the fact that my roommates, who had cars, also got hungry. What was a girl to do? I didn't have money or desire for another car. Heck, I didn't even own a bicycle. So I moved to an apartment with laundry across the hall, found a job in Minneapolis, discovered the joys of using a comfortable backpack to haul my groceries and slid into a peaceful turquoise seat on the MTC -- the bus. Now, three years into my public transportation love affair, it's as natural to me as anything. The benefits for me clearly outweigh any drawbacks. I get to live more lightly according to my values. Riding the bus is far less expensive than driving. Let's not forget the best part -- no rush hour aggravation! Without a doubt, the peace of mind that I derive from letting someone else do the driving while I do the relaxing is priceless. And if you think I'm going to let a little ol' Minnesota winter spoil it for me, you've been breathing too much exhaust. Can a Car Crash Overcome Car Addiction? By Terry Gips, President, Alliance for Sustainability On November 1 freeway traffic suddenly backed up from someone cutting in ahead. Everyone came to a stop, except the van that plowed into me full speed. I’m lucky to have survived but my dear, fuel-efficient 1992 Honda Civic VX didn’t. Now I’m faced with some transportation decisions. I wonder if this is an invitation to look at the most insidious of American addictions, owning an internal combustion "auto-mobile." I get the mobility part, but auto implies some kind of freedom or individual action. But is it? Internal combustion vehicles are one of the most dependent things going. Most of us don’t realize it but on average they cost about $5,000 a year to operate, from gas and oil to maintenance, insurance and loan interest. The real cost of gas has been estimated at anywhere from $5 a gallon (what the Europeans and Japanese pay) to $7.50 to $10 a gallon when considering all the police and emergency vehicles, accident costs, road work and other hidden subsidies we all have to pay for, not to mention the costs for our environment, health and national security to protect overseas oil interests. Freeways are not. It’s certainly difficult to imagine life without a car, especially here in the third most sprawled out metropolitan area in the US. Like so many cities, we once boasted an extensive tram system before the Mafia and GM successfully conspired to take it out in the 1950s. Now, roads proliferate while public transit withers. Nine years ago, when my previous subcompact died, I wanted to buy a solar-powered, electric vehicle. However, the $15,000 price was quite high for the time, no financing was available, older regular auto bodies were being used and I was told that the heavy bank of lead batteries would at most go 60 miles on an 8-hour charge and probably have difficulty with our cold winters, not to mention their limited, several year life. So I settled for the most fuel-efficient vehicle made at the time, the North American-assembled Honda Civic VX, with EPA estimates of 36-44 MPG. I was determined to drive as little as possible, both because of environmental, energy and congestion considerations, as well as working out a low-mileage, State Farm insurance classification in which I couldn’t exceed 625 miles a month (7,500 a year). At the same time, I felt I should drive even less. I had inspiration from Sweden where people ride their bikes to public transportation to get to work, even in the winter. Also, I have a number of diehard biker friends who ride everywhere all year. So, I decided to join them three years ago and made a commitment to ride my bike for all trips within three miles of home. I got folding, removable side pannier bags for my mountain bike to handle shopping bags and found that with new bikeways and proper dressing, I could get places quickly and comfortably and handle nearly all my errands with great ease, less expense (no gas or parking) and sometimes in less time because I always have a "parking space" reserved right in front. It also made a big difference in terms of my overall health and sense of enjoying the outdoors. The first two winters were relatively mild but last year was much tougher, taking a toll on my chain and gears. I followed Kenwood Cyclery’s suggestion to save my old bike as a reduced gear "winter beater" and get another for fair weather. I’m set for a fourth winter though I must admit that it is not worry free as wind chills do require face masks, slushy roadways can sometimes be tricky and some drivers can be dangerous. Yet, I love staying in great shape and feel it’s important to be the change I want in the world. I now have a rental car that I can use for free for a few weeks while I make some decisions on what to do regarding transportation. One challenge is that several times a week I have to travel 12-20 miles to meetings all over town, and every week or two I have to travel 60 miles to a rural community without public transportation. Another is that I will probably receive only a few thousand dollars for replacing my Honda. I will continue to ride my bike for three-mile trips but here are my other transportation options as I see them so far: 1. Use Public Transportation - This would save lots of money and create free reading time but unfortunately, the area of the city I live in is not well-served by bus (infrequent schedule and limited hours and routes), it’s a challenge to promptly get from one area to another for meetings and it’s a hassle to lug various containers of equipment and literature in rainy, snowy or extremely hot conditions. 2. Purchase a Used, Fuel-Efficient Vehicle until Fuel Cell Vehicles are Available in a few years - Honda stopped making its fuel-efficient VX shortly after 1992 due to lack of demand. So few are available. Another option is the rougher-riding, 50-mpg Geo Metro though I still need to see if it has the same crashworthiness as my Honda whose superior design probably saved my life according to Amory Lovins. One possibility is a friend’s manual 1996 Geo Metro with 45,000 miles that I could purchase for $3,000. 3. Develop a Special Car Rental Agreement - I can work out a deal with Enterprise for regular Chevy Metro car rentals at about $30 a day for when I really need a car, which might be two or three days a week, or about $3,120 to $4,680 a year. While avoiding maintenance and insurance, it would cost as much as purchasing the used Geo Metro and it would take additional time to pick-up and drop-off the car. 4. Create a Car-sharing Co-op - I could help create a car-sharing co-op similar to those that are increasingly popular in Europe and recently introduced as a business in Cambridge, MA and other US cities. A car or fleet of cars is owned by a group and the insurance and maintenance costs are jointly shared. You then sign-up for a car when needed. 5. Purchase a Hybrid Electric-Internal Combustion Vehicle - For about $20,000 (the 0% financing doesn’t apply) and 3-4 month delivery wait, I could purchase either a two-seat Honda Insight (rather small) that gets 60-70 mpg or a far more comfortable five-seat Toyota Prius that gets 42-50 mpg. 6. Purchase an Electric Vehicle - There is a range of manufacturers making pollution-free cars but they generally cost more than $20,000, still only allow about 60 miles of travel on an 8-hour charge and are generally unavailable because of California market demand. 7. Purchase an Alternative Fuel Vehicle - There is an extremely small but growing market of clean burning, compressed natural gas and ethanol-fueled vehicles. The challenge is that there are very few refueling stations and the vehicles generally cost $25,000 or more. 8. Purchase an Electric Bike - Electric bikes with easily-detached, rechargeable batteries are available for $800-1,000 that can travel at 15-20 mph and go up hills nearly effortlessly (no sweat if you’re in a suit) and allow cross town travel. I’d still get some exercise from lightly pedaling while having the advantage over motor scooters of being able to use bikeways, producing no pollution and getting to park in front. The downside of dangerous drivers still remains. So, which would you choose? I’m leaning toward taking the money from my insurance settlement and purchasing both an electric bike for regular cross town use and the used $3,000 Geo Metro for the 60-mile and longer road trips. Let us know what you think and how you get around at iasa@mtn.org. Try using a clothesline. Clotheslines need only solar energy and don't wear your clothes out the way a dryer can. Fact: the United States receives more energy in the form of sunlight in 40 minutes than from all the fossil fuels it burns in a year. -- John Ryan and Alan Thein Durning, Stuff: The Secret Lives of Everyday Things Simple Steps from the Swedes for Saving Money and the EarthBy Terry Gips This is the fourth in our on-going series on what we can learn from Sweden on taking practical steps to sustainability based on our August 4-19 Sustainable Sweden Tour with the Sustainable Sweden Association and Esam. Is it possible to save significant amounts of money and the environment at the same time? Can 80-90% of the public switch to purchasing ecological products in just a few years, including changing to chlorine-free paper in just a year? The answer is an emphatic yes according to leading Swedish architect, author and university professor Varis Bokalders, head of the Natural Step’s Architectural Group. It’s possible using educational concepts such as the Natural Step framework and the consumer guide of the Swedish Society for the Protection of Nature, coupled with proper labeling, design, incentives and media coverage. According to Bokalders, with improved design Swedish houses are now four times more energy efficient than before the 1973 energy crisis, dropping from 200 kwh/m2 a year to 50. Going even further, there are now homes without heating systems, even in Sweden’s cold climate. They accomplish this by taking advantage of the heat given off by each person (100 watts) and light (20-40 watt compact fluorescents), coupled with hot water and supplementation with an energy efficient space heater. They not only save energy but $10,000 by not needing a heating system. One of the home’s biggest uses of electricity is for food storage, using 1,300 kwh/yr for refrigerators (850) and freezers (450). However, with better insulation and machinery, Swedes have reduced use more than 75%, to only 300 kwh/yr (100 and 300, respectively). While these ecological white goods are a little more expensive to purchase, they actually save significant amounts of money over their life cycle. And then there’s water. On average, Americans use 400 liters (105.6 gallons) per day, Swedes 200 and the Dutch 100. One simple, cheap solution for conserving water was to change from a hot and cold tap to a one-handle tap, which reduced water use in half. Another was to change from 25 liter/flush toilets (6.6 gallons) common in the US to water saving toilets using just 4 liters for bowel movements and 2 for urine. But the Swedes have pioneered even more efficient and sanitary urine separating toilets that use just 4 and 0.2 liters respectively, or only 0.5 liters with vacuum flush. We can easily make these changes in the US and improve the quality of our lives and the environment while saving money. We’d Like Stories of Your Steps to Sustainability There is a theory which states that if ever anybody discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened. -- Douglas Adams OrganicVolunteers.comIf you've always wondered where to learn about permaculture, eco-construction, sustainable forestry or renewable energy, check out OrganicVolunteers.com (www.organicvolunteers.com). The site is a simple match making service bringing together volunteers with hosts from around the country who focus on positive environmental solutions. My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness. -- Dalai LamaCenter for Judaism and Sustainability COEJL Board of Trustees November 5, 2001 Eliminating American dependence upon Middle Eastern oil is a necessary and urgent strategy in the War on Terrorism. Furthermore, energy conservation is vital to the fulfillment of our moral obligations to protect the environment and public health and to provide for future generations. There are two ways to reduce oil dependence: increase domestic
supply, and decrease demand. Because of very limited domestic reserves -
the US has only 3% of proven world oil reserves - our only effective
option is to reduce demand and therefore dependence on oil from all
sources. Read the statement in its entirety at www.mtn.org/iasa/coejlenergy.html COEJL Hanukkah Call-in Seminar Join COEJL for a call-in seminar. Let There Be (Renewable) Light: A New Look at Hanukkah will take place on Tuesday, December 11, 8:00 9:00pm EST. Rabbi Arthur Green, noted theologian and professor, Brandeis University and Fred Krupp, Executive Director, Environmental Defense will be featured speakers. The Center for Judaism and Sustainability will sponsor a group location in Minneapolis for this call-in seminar. Let us know if you would be interested in learning more and joining us: tgips@mtn.org.You've probably heard the mantra, "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle," but you may not have known that these imperatives are listed in priority order: recycling is only a bronze medallist in environmental protection. -- John C. Ryan, Seven Wonders: Everyday Things for a Healthier PlanetBy Terry Gips For the first time, I finally got to really visit the source of John Denver's Country Roads: "West Virginia, Mountain Momma, Take Me Home, Country Roads." Flying in, I experienced the beautiful, autumn-clad mountains of West Virginia where level land was rare, until recently. I soon discovered the haunting, War Zone-like remnants of "mountain-top removal mining." There have only been a few times when I have seen such devastation and overwhelming force in this country. But this somehow struck me in an even more violent way as the Fall colors were everywhere, right up to the boundary of where the "mining" was taking place. For the first time I witnessed how a majestic mountain created by God can actually be leveled, filling in streams and creating toxic orange rivers, thousands of unemployed miners and flooded out communities below. King Coal has such control that people are fearful of speaking out. Read this article in its entirety on our web site: www.mtn.org/iasa/coal.html Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it's time to pause and reflect. -- Mark TwainWe'd Like Your Support
Let us know if you would like to make a donation by contacting Krista Leraas at iasa@mtn.org or 612-331-1099.I'm astounded by people who want to 'know' the universe when it's hard enough to find your way around Chinatown. -- Woody AllenSelected Upcoming Events (See our Online Calendar, www.mtn.org/iasa/events.htm)Nov 14 Steps to Health and Personal Sustainability Workshop: Living the Life You've Always Wanted led by Terry Gips, Lakewinds Natural Foods Co-op, Minnetonka, MN Nov 16 Larry Long's 50th Birthday Concert, Minneapolis, MN Nov 18 A New Look at Your Fork: How You Eat Can Change Your World, homilies by Terry Gips, 9 and 11am, St. Joan of Arc Church, Minneapolis, MN Nov 18 Earthsave Turkey-free Thanksgiving Potluck, Minneapolis, MN Nov 19 New York Friends of the Natural Step Network Monthly Meeting Nov 25-Dec 2, International Solar Energy Society Bi-Annual Conference, Adelaide, Australia Nov 26 and 27 Two-Part Natural Step Sustainable Business and Community Seminar, Pop Sustainability, NYC (6:30-10 pm) Dec 11 COEJL Hanukkah Call-in Seminar ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Copyright 2001 Alliance for Sustainability Information can be copied or shared with proper attribution to the author and MANNA, the newsletter of the Alliance for Sustainability.This issue edited by: Krista Leraas and Terry Gips MANNA is the newsletter of the Alliance for Sustainability and is published on a monthly basis with occasional additional editions. The Alliance is a tax-exempt [501(c)(3)] nonprofit organization dedicated to "supporting ecologically sound, economically viable, socially just and humane projects on a personal, organizational and planetary level."If you or others are interested in becoming members (free or contributing) and receiving MANNA, please see www.mtn.org/iasa/join.htm or contact Krista Leraas at iasa@mtn.org or 612-331-1099.Submissions, comments and questions are always welcomed. Please direct them to the Alliance for Sustainability, 1521 University Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414 or iasa@mtn.org. |